Sensory issues refer to difficulties that some individuals have with processing and interpreting sensory information from the environment, such as touch, taste, sound, sight, or smell. Sensory issues can manifest in various ways, from overreacting or underreacting to sensory stimuli, experiencing discomfort or pain from certain sensations, to being unable to filter out irrelevant sensory information.
Sensory issues are typically associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and sensory processing disorder (SPD), but they can also occur in people without any diagnosed disorder.
People with sensory issues may exhibit unusual behaviors or reactions to sensory stimuli, such as avoiding certain textures, wearing noise-cancelling headphones in noisy environments, or becoming upset by unexpected sounds or movements. Sensory issues can affect an individual's ability to socialize, learn, and engage in daily activities.
Occupational therapists often work with individuals with sensory issues to develop strategies for managing and adapting to sensory information. Treatment may involve sensory integration therapy, which aims to improve the brain's ability to process and organize sensory information.
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